Documentation

Lean.Elab.Term

Saved context for postponed terms and tactics to be executed.

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    The kind of a tactic metavariable, used for additional error reporting.

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      We use synthetic metavariables as placeholders for pending elaboration steps.

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        Convert an "extra" optional error message into a message "\n{msg}" (if some msg) and MessageData.nil (if none)

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          We can optionally associate an error context with a metavariable (see MVarErrorInfo). We have three different kinds of error context.

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            We can optionally associate an error context with metavariables.

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              When reporting unexpected universe level metavariables, it is useful to localize the errors to particular terms, especially at let bindings and function binders, where universe polymorphism is not permitted.

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                Nested let rec expressions are eagerly lifted by the elaborator. We store the information necessary for performing the lifting here.

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                  State of the TermElabM monad.

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                    Backtrackable state for the TermElabM monad.

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                      State of the TacticM monad.

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                        Snapshots are used to implement the save tactic. This tactic caches the state of the system, and allows us to "replay" expensive proofs efficiently. This is only relevant implementing the LSP server.

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                          Key for the cache used to implement the save tactic.

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                            Snapshot after finishing execution of a tactic.

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                              Snapshot just before execution of a tactic.

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                                • Lean.Elab.Tactic.instInhabitedTacticParsedSnapshotData = { default := { toSnapshot := default, stx := default, inner? := default, finished := default, next := default } }
                                • declName? : Option Lake.Name
                                • auxDeclToFullName : Lean.FVarIdMap Lake.Name

                                  Map .auxDecl local declarations used to encode recursive declarations to their full-names.

                                • mayPostpone : Bool

                                  When mayPostpone == true, an elaboration function may interrupt its execution by throwing Exception.postpone. The function elabTerm catches this exception and creates fresh synthetic metavariable ?m, stores ?m in the list of pending synthetic metavariables, and returns ?m.

                                • errToSorry : Bool

                                  When errToSorry is set to true, the method elabTerm catches exceptions and converts them into synthetic sorrys. The implementation of choice nodes and overloaded symbols rely on the fact that when errToSorry is set to false for an elaboration function F, then errToSorry remains false for all elaboration functions invoked by F. That is, it is safe to transition errToSorry from true to false, but we must not set errToSorry to true when it is currently set to false.

                                • autoBoundImplicit : Bool

                                  When autoBoundImplicit is set to true, instead of producing an "unknown identifier" error for unbound variables, we generate an internal exception. This exception is caught at elabBinders and elabTypeWithUnboldImplicit. Both methods add implicit declarations for the unbound variable and try again.

                                • autoBoundImplicits : Lean.PArray Lean.Expr
                                • autoBoundImplicitForbidden : Lake.NameBool

                                  A name n is only eligible to be an auto implicit name if autoBoundImplicitForbidden n = false. We use this predicate to disallow f to be considered an auto implicit name in a definition such as

                                  def f : f → Bool := fun _ => true
                                  
                                • sectionVars : Lake.NameMap Lake.Name

                                  Map from user name to internal unique name

                                • sectionFVars : Lake.NameMap Lean.Expr

                                  Map from internal name to fvar

                                • implicitLambda : Bool

                                  Enable/disable implicit lambdas feature.

                                • heedElabAsElim : Bool

                                  Heed elab_as_elim attribute.

                                • isNoncomputableSection : Bool

                                  Noncomputable sections automatically add the noncomputable modifier to any declaration we cannot generate code for.

                                • ignoreTCFailures : Bool

                                  When true we skip TC failures. We use this option when processing patterns.

                                • inPattern : Bool

                                  true when elaborating patterns. It affects how we elaborate named holes.

                                • Cache for the save tactic. It is only some in the LSP server.

                                • Snapshot for incremental processing of current tactic, if any.

                                  Invariant: if the bundle's old? is set, then the state up to the start of the tactic is unchanged, i.e. reuse is possible.

                                • saveRecAppSyntax : Bool

                                  If true, we store in the Expr the Syntax for recursive applications (i.e., applications of free variables tagged with isAuxDecl). We store the Syntax using mkRecAppWithSyntax. We use the Syntax object to produce better error messages at Structural.lean and WF.lean.

                                • holesAsSyntheticOpaque : Bool

                                  If holesAsSyntheticOpaque is true, then we mark metavariables associated with _s as syntheticOpaque if they do not occur in patterns. This option is useful when elaborating terms in tactics such as refine' where we want holes there to become new goals. See issue #1681, we have `refine' (fun x => _)

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                                  • Lean.Elab.Term.instInhabitedTermElabM = { default := throw default }
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                                      @[specialize #[]]

                                      Like Meta.withRestoreOrSaveFull for TermElabM, but also takes a tacSnap? that

                                      • when running act, is set as Context.tacSnap?
                                      • otherwise (i.e. on restore) is used to update the new snapshot promise to the old task's value. This extra restore step is necessary because while reusableResult? can be used to replay any effects on State, Context.tacSnap? is not part of it but changed via an IO side effect, so it needs to be replayed separately.

                                      We use an explicit parameter instead of accessing Context.tacSnap? directly because this prevents withRestoreOrSaveFull and withReader from being used in the wrong order.

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                                        def Lean.Elab.Term.withReuseContext {m : TypeType u_1} {α : Type} [Monad m] [MonadWithReaderOf Lean.Core.Context m] (stx : Lean.Syntax) (act : m α) :
                                        m α

                                        Incremental elaboration helper. Avoids leakage of data from outside syntax via the monadic context when running act on stx by

                                        • setting stx as the ref and
                                        • deactivating suppressElabErrors if stx is missing-free, which also helps with not hiding useful errors in this part of the input. Note that if stx has missing, this should always be true for the outer syntax as well, so taking the old value of suppressElabErrors into account should not introduce data leakage.

                                        This combinator should always be used when narrowing reuse to a syntax subtree, usually (in the case of tactics, to be generalized) via withNarrowed(Arg)TacticReuse.

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                                          Manages reuse information for nested tactics by splitting given syntax into an outer and inner part. act is then run on the inner part but with reuse information adjusted as following:

                                          • If the old (from tacSnap?'s SyntaxGuarded.stx) and new (from stx) outer syntax are not identical according to Syntax.eqWithInfo, reuse is disabled.
                                          • Otherwise, the old syntax as stored in tacSnap? is updated to the old inner syntax.
                                          • In any case, withReuseContext is used on the new inner syntax to further prepare the monadic context.

                                          For any tactic that participates in reuse, withNarrowedTacticReuse should be applied to the tactic's syntax and act should be used to do recursive tactic evaluation of nested parts.

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                                            A variant of withNarrowedTacticReuse that uses stx[argIdx] as the inner syntax and all stx child nodes before that as the outer syntax, i.e. reuse is disabled if there was any change before argIdx.

                                            NOTE: child nodes after argIdx are not tested (which would almost always disable reuse as they are necessarily shifted by changes at argIdx) so it must be ensured that the result of arg does not depend on them (i.e. they should not be inspected beforehand).

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                                              Disables incremental tactic reuse and reporting for act if cond is true by setting tacSnap? to none. This should be done for tactic blocks that are run multiple times as otherwise the reported progress will jump back and forth (and partial reuse for these kinds of tact blocks is similarly questionable).

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                                                Disables incremental tactic reuse for act if cond is true.

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                                                  Execute x, save resulting expression and new state. We remove any Info created by x. The info nodes are committed when we execute applyResult. We use observing to implement overloaded notation and decls. We want to save Info nodes for the chosen alternative.

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                                                    Apply the result/exception and state captured with observing. We use this method to implement overloaded notation and symbols.

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                                                      Execute x, but keep state modifications only if x did not postpone. This method is useful to implement elaboration functions that cannot decide whether they need to postpone or not without updating the state.

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                                                        Return the universe level names explicitly provided by the user.

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                                                          Given a free variable fvar, return its declaration. This function panics if fvar is not a free variable.

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                                                            Execute x without storing Syntax for recursive applications. See saveRecAppSyntax field at Context.

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                                                              @[implemented_by Lean.Elab.Term.mkTermElabAttributeUnsafe]

                                                              Auxiliary datatype for presenting a Lean lvalue modifier. We represent an unelaborated lvalue as a Syntax (or Expr) and List LVal. Example: a.foo.1 is represented as the Syntax a and the list [LVal.fieldName "foo", LVal.fieldIdx 1].

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                                                                    Return the name of the declaration being elaborated if available.

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                                                                      Return the list of nested let rec declarations that need to be lifted.

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                                                                        Return the declaration of the given metavariable

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                                                                          Execute withSaveParentDeclInfoContext x with declName? := name. See getDeclName?.

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                                                                            Update the universe level parameter names.

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                                                                              Execute x using levelNames as the universe level parameter names. See getLevelNames.

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                                                                                def Lean.Elab.Term.withAuxDecl {α : Type} (shortDeclName : Lake.Name) (type : Lean.Expr) (declName : Lake.Name) (k : Lean.ExprLean.Elab.TermElabM α) :

                                                                                Declare an auxiliary local declaration shortDeclName : type for elaborating recursive declaration declName, update the mapping auxDeclToFullName, and then execute k.

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                                                                                    Execute x without converting errors (i.e., exceptions) to sorry applications. Recall that when errToSorry = true, the method elabTerm catches exceptions and converts them into sorry applications.

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                                                                                    • Lean.Elab.Term.withoutErrToSorry = monadMap fun {β : Type} => Lean.Elab.Term.withoutErrToSorryImp
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                                                                                        Execute x without heeding the elab_as_elim attribute. Useful when there is no expected type (so elabAppArgs would fail), but expect that the user wants to use such constants.

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                                                                                        • Lean.Elab.Term.withoutHeedElabAsElim = monadMap fun {β : Type} => Lean.Elab.Term.withoutHeedElabAsElimImp
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                                                                                          Execute x but discard changes performed at Term.State and Meta.State. Recall that the Environment and InfoState are at Core.State. Thus, any updates to it will be preserved. This method is useful for performing computations where all metavariable must be resolved or discarded. The InfoTrees are not discarded, however, and wrapped in InfoTree.Context to store their metavariable context.

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                                                                                            Wraps the trees returned from getInfoTrees, if any, in an InfoTree.context node based on the current monadic context and state. This is mainly used to report info trees early via Snapshot.infoTree?. The trees are not removed from the getInfoTrees state as the final info tree of the elaborated command should be complete and not depend on whether parts have been reported early.

                                                                                            As InfoTree.context can have only one child, this function panics if trees contains more than 1 tree. Also, PartialContextInfo.parentDeclCtx is not currently generated as that information is not available in the monadic context and only needed for the final info tree.

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                                                                                              For testing TermElabM methods. The #eval command will sign the error.

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                                                                                                  Elaborate x with stx on the macro stack

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                                                                                                    Elaborate x with stx on the macro stack and produce macro expansion info

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                                                                                                      Add the given metavariable to the list of pending synthetic metavariables. The method synthesizeSyntheticMVars is used to process the metavariables on this list.

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                                                                                                            Auxiliary method for reporting errors of the form "... contains metavariables ...". This kind of error is thrown, for example, at Match.lean where elaboration cannot continue if there are metavariables in patterns. We only want to log it if we haven't logged any errors so far.

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                                                                                                                Append the argument name (if available) to the message. Remark: if the argument name contains macro scopes we do not append it.

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                                                                                                                  Try to log errors for the unassigned metavariables pendingMVarIds.

                                                                                                                  Return true if there were "unfilled holes", and we should "abort" declaration. TODO: try to fill "all" holes using synthetic "sorry's"

                                                                                                                  Remark: We only log the "unfilled holes" as new errors if no error has been logged so far.

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                                                                                                                            Try to log errors for unassigned level metavariables pendingLevelMVarIds.

                                                                                                                            Returns true if there are any relevant LevelMVarErrorInfos and we should "abort" the declaration.

                                                                                                                            Remark: we only log unassigned level metavariables as new errors if no error has been logged so far.

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                                                                                                                              Ensure metavariables registered using registerMVarErrorInfos (and used in the given declaration) have been assigned.

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                                                                                                                                Execute x without allowing it to postpone elaboration tasks. That is, tryPostpone is a noop.

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                                                                                                                                  Creates syntax for ( <ident> : <type> )

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                                                                                                                                    Convert unassigned universe level metavariables into parameters. The new parameter names are fresh names of the form u_i with regard to ctx.levelNames, which is updated with the new names.

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                                                                                                                                      Auxiliary method for creating fresh binder names. Do not confuse with the method for creating fresh free/meta variable ids.

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                                                                                                                                        Auxiliary method for creating a Syntax.ident containing a fresh name. This method is intended for creating fresh binder names. It is just a thin layer on top of mkFreshUserName.

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                                                                                                                                          Apply given attributes at a given application time

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                                                                                                                                              def Lean.Elab.Term.throwTypeMismatchError {α : Type} (header? : Option String) (expectedType : Lean.Expr) (eType : Lean.Expr) (e : Lean.Expr) (f? : optParam (Option Lean.Expr) none) (_extraMsg? : optParam (Option Lean.MessageData) none) :
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                                                                                                                                                  Return true if e contains a pending metavariable. Remark: it also visits let-declarations.

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                                                                                                                                                    def Lean.Elab.Term.synthesizeInstMVarCore (instMVar : Lean.MVarId) (maxResultSize? : optParam (Option Nat) none) (extraErrorMsg? : optParam (Option Lean.MessageData) none) :

                                                                                                                                                    Try to synthesize metavariable using type class resolution. This method assumes the local context and local instances of instMVar coincide with the current local context and local instances. Return true if the instance was synthesized successfully, and false if the instance contains unassigned metavariables that are blocking the type class resolution procedure. Throw an exception if resolution or assignment irrevocably fails.

                                                                                                                                                    If extraErrorMsg? is not none, it contains additional information that should be attached to type class synthesis failures.

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                                                                                                                                                      def Lean.Elab.Term.mkCoe (expectedType : Lean.Expr) (e : Lean.Expr) (f? : optParam (Option Lean.Expr) none) (errorMsgHeader? : optParam (Option String) none) :
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                                                                                                                                                        If expectedType? is some t, then ensures t and eType are definitionally equal by inserting a coercion if necessary.

                                                                                                                                                        Argument f? is used only for generating error messages when inserting coercions fails.

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                                                                                                                                                          Log the given exception, and create a synthetic sorry for representing the failed elaboration step with exception ex.

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                                                                                                                                                            If mayPostpone == true, throw Exception.postpone.

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                                                                                                                                                              Return true if e reduces (by unfolding only [reducible] declarations) to ?m ...

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                                                                                                                                                                If mayPostpone == true and e's head is a metavariable, throw Exception.postpone.

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                                                                                                                                                                  Throws Exception.postpone, if expectedType? contains unassigned metavariables. It is a noop if mayPostpone == false.

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                                                                                                                                                                    Throws Exception.postpone, if expectedType? contains unassigned metavariables. If mayPostpone == false, it throws error msg.

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                                                                                                                                                                        Save relevant context for term elaboration postponement.

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                                                                                                                                                                          Execute x with the context saved using saveContext.

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                                                                                                                                                                              Creates a new metavariable of type type that will be synthesized using the tactic code. The tacticCode syntax is the full by .. syntax.

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                                                                                                                                                                                Create an auxiliary annotation to make sure we create an Info even if e is a metavariable. See mkTermInfo.

                                                                                                                                                                                We use this function because some elaboration functions elaborate subterms that may not be immediately part of the resulting term. Example:

                                                                                                                                                                                let_mvar% ?m := b; wait_if_type_mvar% ?m; body
                                                                                                                                                                                

                                                                                                                                                                                If the type of b is not known, then wait_if_type_mvar% ?m; body is postponed and just returns a fresh metavariable ?n. The elaborator for

                                                                                                                                                                                let_mvar% ?m := b; wait_if_type_mvar% ?m; body
                                                                                                                                                                                

                                                                                                                                                                                returns mkSaveInfoAnnotation ?n to make sure the info nodes created when elaborating b are "saved". This is a bit hackish, but elaborators like let_mvar% are rare.

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                                                                                                                                                                                  Return some mvarId if e corresponds to a hole that is going to be filled "later" by executing a tactic or resuming elaboration.

                                                                                                                                                                                  We do not save ofTermInfo for this kind of node in the InfoTree.

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                                                                                                                                                                                      Pushes a new leaf node to the info tree associating the expression e to the syntax stx. As a result, when the user hovers over stx they will see the type of e, and if e is a constant they will see the constant's doc string.

                                                                                                                                                                                      • expectedType?: the expected type of e at the point of elaboration, if available
                                                                                                                                                                                      • lctx?: the local context in which to interpret e (otherwise it will use ← getLCtx)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • elaborator: a declaration name used as an alternative target for go-to-definition
                                                                                                                                                                                      • isBinder: if true, this will be treated as defining e (which should be a local constant) for the purpose of go-to-definition on local variables
                                                                                                                                                                                      • force: In patterns, the effect of addTermInfo is usually suppressed and replaced by a patternWithRef? annotation which will be turned into a term info on the post-match-elaboration expression. This flag overrides that behavior and adds the term info immediately. (See https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/pull/1664.)
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                                                                                                                                                                                            Postpone the elaboration of stx, return a metavariable that acts as a placeholder, and ensures the info tree is updated and a hole id is introduced. When stx is elaborated, new info nodes are created and attached to the new hole id in the info tree.

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                                                                                                                                                                                              Block usage of implicit lambdas if stx is @f or @f arg1 ... or fun with an implicit binder annotation.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                      Return true iff stx is a Syntax.ident, and it is a local variable.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                        Store in the InfoTree that e is a "dot"-completion target. stx should cover the entire term.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                          def Lean.Elab.Term.elabTerm (stx : Lean.Syntax) (expectedType? : Option Lean.Expr) (catchExPostpone : optParam Bool true) (implicitLambda : optParam Bool true) :

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Main function for elaborating terms. It extracts the elaboration methods from the environment using the node kind. Recall that the environment has a mapping from SyntaxNodeKind to TermElab methods. It creates a fresh macro scope for executing the elaboration method. All unlogged trace messages produced by the elaboration method are logged using the position information at stx. If the elaboration method throws an Exception.error and errToSorry == true, the error is logged and a synthetic sorry expression is returned. If the elaboration throws Exception.postpone and catchExPostpone == true, a new synthetic metavariable of kind SyntheticMVarKind.postponed is created, registered, and returned. The option catchExPostpone == false is used to implement resumeElabTerm to prevent the creation of another synthetic metavariable when resuming the elaboration.

                                                                                                                                                                                                          If implicitLambda == false, then disable implicit lambdas feature for the given syntax, but not for its subterms. We use this flag to implement, for example, the @ modifier. If Context.implicitLambda == false, then this parameter has no effect.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                            def Lean.Elab.Term.elabTermEnsuringType (stx : Lean.Syntax) (expectedType? : Option Lean.Expr) (catchExPostpone : optParam Bool true) (implicitLambda : optParam Bool true) (errorMsgHeader? : optParam (Option String) none) :

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Similar to Lean.Elab.Term.elabTerm, but ensures that the type of the elaborated term is expectedType? by inserting coercions if necessary.

                                                                                                                                                                                                            If errToSorry is true, then if coercion insertion fails, this function returns sorry and logs the error. Otherwise, it throws the error.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                              Execute x and return some if no new errors were recorded or exceptions were thrown. Otherwise, return none.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                Adapt a syntax transformation to a regular, term-producing elaborator.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Create a new metavariable with the given type, and try to synthesize it. If type class resolution cannot be executed (e.g., it is stuck because of metavariables in type), register metavariable as a pending one.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Make sure e is a type by inferring its type and making sure it is an Expr.sort or is unifiable with Expr.sort, or can be coerced into one.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Elaborate stx and ensure result is a type.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Enable auto-bound implicits, and execute k while catching auto bound implicit exceptions. When an exception is caught, a new local declaration is created, registered, and k is tried to be executed again.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Collect unassigned metavariables in type that are not already in init and not satisfying except.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Return autoBoundImplicits ++ xs This method throws an error if a variable in autoBoundImplicits depends on some x in xs. The autoBoundImplicits may contain free variables created by the auto-implicit feature, and unassigned free variables. It avoids the hack used at autoBoundImplicitsOld.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Remark: we cannot simply replace every occurrence of addAutoBoundImplicitsOld with this one because a particular use-case may not be able to handle the metavariables in the array being given to k.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Similar to autoBoundImplicits, but immediately if the resulting array of expressions contains metavariables, it immediately uses mkForallFVars + forallBoundedTelescope to convert them into free variables. The type type is modified during the process if type depends on xs. We use this method to simplify the conversion of code using autoBoundImplicitsOld to autoBoundImplicits.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Return true if mvarId is an auxiliary metavariable created for compiling let rec or it is delayed assigned to one.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          def Lean.Elab.Term.mkConst (constName : Lake.Name) (explicitLevels : optParam (List Lean.Level) []) (checkDeprecated : optParam Bool true) :

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Create an Expr.const using the given name and explicit levels. Remark: fresh universe metavariables are created if the constant has more universe parameters than explicitLevels.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          If checkDeprecated := true, then Linter.checkDeprecated is invoked.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Similar to resolveName, but creates identifiers for the main part and each projection with position information derived from ident. Example: Assume resolveName v.head.bla.boo produces (v.head, ["bla", "boo"]), then this method produces (v.head, id, [f₁, f₂]) where id is an identifier for v.head, and f₁ and f₂ are identifiers for fields "bla" and "boo".

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  def Lean.Elab.Term.TermElabM.run {α : Type} (x : Lean.Elab.TermElabM α) (ctx : optParam Lean.Elab.Term.Context { declName? := none, auxDeclToFullName := , macroStack := [], mayPostpone := true, errToSorry := true, autoBoundImplicit := false, autoBoundImplicits := { root := Lean.PersistentArrayNode.node (Array.mkEmpty Lean.PersistentArray.branching.toNat), tail := Array.mkEmpty Lean.PersistentArray.branching.toNat, size := 0, shift := Lean.PersistentArray.initShift, tailOff := 0 }, autoBoundImplicitForbidden := fun (x : Lake.Name) => false, sectionVars := , sectionFVars := , implicitLambda := true, heedElabAsElim := true, isNoncomputableSection := false, ignoreTCFailures := false, inPattern := false, tacticCache? := none, tacSnap? := none, saveRecAppSyntax := true, holesAsSyntheticOpaque := false }) (s : optParam Lean.Elab.Term.State { levelNames := [], syntheticMVars := , pendingMVars := , mvarErrorInfos := [], levelMVarErrorInfos := [], mvarArgNames := , letRecsToLift := [] }) :
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    @[inline]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    def Lean.Elab.Term.TermElabM.run' {α : Type} (x : Lean.Elab.TermElabM α) (ctx : optParam Lean.Elab.Term.Context { declName? := none, auxDeclToFullName := , macroStack := [], mayPostpone := true, errToSorry := true, autoBoundImplicit := false, autoBoundImplicits := { root := Lean.PersistentArrayNode.node (Array.mkEmpty Lean.PersistentArray.branching.toNat), tail := Array.mkEmpty Lean.PersistentArray.branching.toNat, size := 0, shift := Lean.PersistentArray.initShift, tailOff := 0 }, autoBoundImplicitForbidden := fun (x : Lake.Name) => false, sectionVars := , sectionFVars := , implicitLambda := true, heedElabAsElim := true, isNoncomputableSection := false, ignoreTCFailures := false, inPattern := false, tacticCache? := none, tacSnap? := none, saveRecAppSyntax := true, holesAsSyntheticOpaque := false }) (s : optParam Lean.Elab.Term.State { levelNames := [], syntheticMVars := , pendingMVars := , mvarErrorInfos := [], levelMVarErrorInfos := [], mvarArgNames := , letRecsToLift := [] }) :
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • x.toIO ctxCore sCore ctxMeta sMeta ctx s = do let __discr(x.run ctx s).toIO ctxCore sCore ctxMeta sMeta match __discr with | ((a, s), sCore, sMeta) => pure (a, sCore, sMeta, s)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Execute x and then tries to solve pending universe constraints. Note that, stuck constraints will not be discarded.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Helper function for "embedding" an Expr in Syntax. It creates a named hole ?m and immediately assigns e to it. Examples:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            let e := mkConst ``Nat.zero
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            `(Nat.succ $(← exprToSyntax e))
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Checks whether a declaration is annotated with [builtin_incremental] or [incremental].

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